Skip to content
SimpleConvertSimpleConvert

Natural Logarithm Calculator

Calculate the natural logarithm of any positive number — the logarithm to base e — alongside its base-10 and base-2 equivalents.

Formula
ln(x) = log_e(x), e ≈ 2.718281828

How to use it

  • Enter a positive number — the natural log appears immediately.
  • The other tiles show the same number in base 10 and base 2 for comparison.
  • ln(1) is always 0 and ln(e) is always 1.

Examples

ln(1)0
ln(10)2.302585093

The natural logarithm is the logarithm to base e (≈2.71828), and it is the one that shows up whenever something grows or decays at a rate proportional to its current size — money under continuous compounding, radioactive decay, bacterial growth, drug elimination from the bloodstream.

Worked example — continuous compounding

Money growing continuously at 5% follows A = Pe^(rt). To find how long £1,000 takes to reach £2,000 at that rate, solve 2 = e^(0.05t), so t = ln(2) ÷ 0.05 ≈ 13.86 years. That ln(2) ≈ 0.6931 constant is also why the 'rule of 69.3' is the continuous-compounding version of the more familiar rule of 72.

Reading the result

ln(1) is always 0, because e⁰ = 1. Values under 1 give a negative natural log, and the natural log of a negative number or zero is undefined — there is no real power of e that produces a non-positive result.

Questions people ask

Why is e used as a base?

Because the function eˣ is its own derivative, which makes e the natural choice anywhere growth is proportional to current size — compound interest, radioactive decay, population models.

Is anything sent to a server?

No. Every calculation runs in your browser, so nothing you type is uploaded and the page keeps working offline once it has loaded.

Runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you type is uploaded, logged or shared.

Last updated 17 August 2026